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BASICS OF HOME LOAN ELIGIBILITY

At times, you may have thought about shopping for home loans to cherish spending a decent life in home sweet home. The idea seems fanciful but determining the home loan eligibility has seldom been easy for some. Or one may say that the eligibility criterion is hardly represented in an understandable form. This article will make readers acquaint with the evaluation of eligibility for home loan along with providing the necessary reasons for the same.
Outlined below is the chart that will add to your understanding:
Salary available for making EMI payments

Monthly Salary Slab(Rs)
Percentage of monthly salary considered for making EMI payments(%)
8000- 10,000
45
10,000-20,000
50
20,000-35,000
55
Above 35,000
60

Most finance institutions will consider some percentage of net monthly income of borrower as being available for EMI payments i.e. Resident home loan Re-payment . Let's make the things easier with an example. If an individual is drawing a net salary of Rs 25,000 pm, then Rs 13,750 (i.e. 55% of 25,000, Refer the table) will be considered as a part of EMI payments. Likewise, the amount will vary according to the individual's income. This however clears a fact: The higher the salary, the higher will be the percentage. For that reason, the amount for making EMI payments shares a direct proportional relationship with the salary.

Understanding your loan eligibility

Monthly Income(Rs)
30,000
(Assumed) Income available for EMI payments(i.e. 55% of 30,000)(Rs)
16,500
Rate of Interest(%)
8.00
Tenure(yrs)
20
EMI per lakh(Rs)
836
Home Loan Eligibility (Rs)
1,973,000

All Home finance companies refer to their own EMI table when calculating the EMI payments. This table lists the monthly EMIs per lakh, for different tenures and rate of interests. Therefore, the EMI per lakh and the individual's income available to make those payments are the two leading factors in deciding about the home loan eligibility for the individual.
The things are of course not as easy as it seems to as not all the home finance companies use the same method of determining the home loan eligibility. However, the basic nature of calculations remains common. For instance, some companies give weightage to an individual's gross salary to evaluate the "income available for EMI payments". The calculations will also be different in case of self employed individuals.

Following are other factors helping in evaluation of home loan eligibility:

  • Nature of Job of Individual: Nature of Job of the Individual: Most home financing companies carry a list of 'negative' professions. This can cause a lot of hassles for the individual coming from such professions before being finally getting the loan amount.

  • Location of the Property: Likewise, they may consult another list known to carry 'negative areas'. Any individual applying for the loan to get a home in such areas may not be granted the loan by home finance companies. The same is the case with the property falling within the geographical limits as defined by the home financing institutions.

  • Personal Details of individual: Personal details of the individual are another factor that is taken into account by home finance companies. It may or may not contain credit history of the individual as per the formalities to be filled with the concerned institution. All these factors help the lenders in deciding the individual's home loan eligibility.

It is important for everyone interested to take a home loan to know about the basics of home loan calculations. Apart from helping in evaluating the part of their income being available for EMI payments, it turns to be useful in zeroing in on a home finance company as per the requirements.

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