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What are the types of home loans available?
There are a variety of home
loans available. They are:
- HOME PURCHASE LOAN
This is the common loan for purchasing a home.
- HOME IMPROVEMENT LOAN
This loan is given for implementing repair works and renovations
to your home.
- HOME CONSTRUCTION LOAN
This loan is available for the construction of a new home.
- HOME EXTENSION LOAN
Home extension loans are given for expanding
or extending an existing home. For example, addition of an
extra room, etc.
- HOME CONVERSION LOAN
Available for those who have financed the present home with
a Home Loan and wish to purchase and move to another home
for which some additional funds are required. Through a Home
Conversion Loan, the existing loan is transferred to the new
home, including the additional amount required, eliminating
the need for pre-payment of the previous loan.
- LAND PURCHASE LOAN
This type of loan is sanctioned for purchase of land, for
both home construction or investment purposes.
- BRIDGE LOAN
The Bridge Loan is designed for people who wish to sell the
existing home and purchase another. The bridge loan helps
finance the new home, until a buyer is found for the old home.
- BALANCE TRANSFER LOAN
Balance Transfer loans help you pay off an existing home loan
with a higher interest rate, and avail of a loan with a lower
rate of interest.
- REFINANCE LOAN
This loan helps you pay off the debt you have incurred from
private sources such as relatives and friends, for the purchase
of your present home.
- STAMP DUTY LOAN
This loan is sanctioned to pay the stamp duty amount that
needs to be paid on the purchase of a property.
- LOANS TO NRIs
This loan is tailored for the requirements of NRIs wishing
to build or buy a home in India
What is an EMI?
EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) is the amount payable to
the lending institution every month, till the loan is paid
back in full. It consists of a portion of the interest as
well as the principal.
How is an EMI calculated?
EMI Formula: l x r [(1+r)n /(1+r)n-1 ] x 1/12
l = loan amount
r = rate of interest
n = term of the loan
What are the incentives offered by lending
institutions?
a) Some of the lending institutions sanction the loan without
requiring you to identify property as a prerequisite for eligibility
b) Free accident insurance
c) Discounts
d) Waiving of pre payment penalty
e) Waiving of processing fee
f) Free property insurance
What are the eligibility conditions for
a home loan?
To qualify for a home loan, most of the lending institutions
in India require you to be:
a) An Indian resident or NRI
b) Above 21 years of age at the commencement of the loan
c) Below 65 when the loan matures
d) Either salaried or self employed
What are the interest rates offered for
home loans? What are: Daily Reducing, Monthly Reducing and
Yearly Reducing?
Interest rates are different from institution to institution
and generally range from about 9.25% to around 12 %. The interest
on home loans in India is usually calculated either on monthly
reducing or yearly reducing balance. In some cases, daily
reducing basis is also adopted.
Annual reducing:
In this system, the principal, for which you pay interest,
reduces at the end of the year. Thus you continue to pay interest
on a certain portion of the principal which you have actually
paid back to the lender. This means the EMI for the monthly
reducing system is effectively less than the annual reducing
system.
Monthly reducing:
In this system, the principal, for which you pay interest,
reduces every month as you pay your EMI.
Daily Reducing:
In this system, the principal, for which you pay interest,
reduces from the day you pay your EMI. EMI in the daily reducing
system is less than the monthly reducing system.
What is the best way to select the cheapest
home loan?
Keep the loan period constant and calculate the total amount
paid for the home through the different loan options available.
What is a fixed rate of interest?
Some institutions have a fixed rate of interest, which means
the rate of interest remains unchanged for the entire duration
of the loan. This means you do not benefit, even if rates
of interest drop in the market.
What is a floating rate?
This is the rate of interest that fluctuates according to
the market lending rate. This means you stand the risk of
paying more than you budgeted for in case the lending rate
goes up.
What are the other costs that usually accompany a home
loan?
Home loans are usually accompanied by the following extra
costs:
a) Processing Charge: It's a fee payable to the lender on
applying for a loan. It is either a fixed amount not linked
to the loan or may also be a percentage of the loan amount.
The loan amount required by you cannot be less than the processing
fee.
b) Pre-payment Penalties: When a loan is paid back before
the end of the agreed duration, a penalty is charged by some
banks/companies, which is usually between 1% and 2% of the
amount being pre-paid.
c) Commitment Fees: Some institutions levy a commitment fee
in case the loan is not availed of within a stipulated period
of time after it is processed and sanctioned.
d) Miscellaneous Costs: It is quite possible that some lenders
may levy a documentation or consultant charges.
e) Registration of mortgage deed.
What are the repayment period options?
Repayment period options range generally from 5 to 15 years.
How do HFCs decide on the loan amount?
Usually, most companies give up to a maximum of 85% of the
cost of the house. The 15%, sometimes called 'seed money',
will have to be provided by the loan applicant. The amount,
for which the applicant is eligible, is determined by the
age, income, no. of dependents, monthly outgoing and repayment
capacity. This varies from case to case.
Are securities required for home loans?
In most cases, the property to be purchased itself becomes
the security and is mortgaged to the lending institution till
the entire loan is repaid. Some institutions may ask for additional
security such as life insurance policies, FD receipts and
share or savings certificates.
Do I require a guarantor to get a home
loan?
Some institutions ask for 1 or 2 guarantors, others require
no guarantor at all.
What is the time required for loan application
approval?
About 0-15 days.
What is the time required for loan disbursement?
On an average, loans are disbursed within 3-15 days after
satisfactory and complete documentation and completion of
all relevant procedures, including proof that 15% of the cost
has been paid upfront to the seller of the property.
Can I make joint applications for home
loans?
Most institutions are willing to consider the joint incomes
of the applicants for deciding the loan amount. Some institutions
do not require the co-applicants to be co-owners of the property
to be purchased.
What are the tax benefits of home loans?
Both principal as well as interest of home loans attract tax
benefits. With effect from 1st April 2005 (i.e. assessment
year 2005-07) under section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1965:
Principal amount of repayment of loan along
with other savings such as PF, PPF, Life Insurance premium
etc up to a maximum of Rs 1,00,000/- will be eligible for
deduction from gross income.
Interest paid on loan after completion of
construction will be deductible from income from property
For self occupied - Income will be treated
as nil and interest payment will be treated as minus income
which will be adjusted against other income.
For rental property - It will be adjusted against rental income.
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